How people actually get scammed through a real plane ticket?

It is quite concerning and easy to happen so be careful.

How do you tell that your plane ticket is real? If it checks out on the airline’s website, you’re good to go, right? Don’t be sure. Fraudsters are abusing a little-known but decades-old technicality in how airline reservations work to con people out of their cash.

Tom, who lives in London, says he was scammed out of £994 ($1,267) by someone claiming to work at a travel agency called Infinity Global Travel. Tom says he was sold what appeared to be a valid British Airways ticket from London to Kingston, Jamaica. When he looked up the reservation on BA’s website using the confirmation number and his last name, it showed up valid and fine. But about two weeks after purchasing this ticket from Infinity Global Travel, and just days before his scheduled departure date, the reservation disappeared from BA’s website without a trace.

Tom, contacted the airline and explained his situation, but he was told there were no flights booked in his name. BA would not release information to Tom, as he was not the party who had directly booked the reservation with the airline, he says. After some persuasion, the BA representative ultimately told Tom that while the reservation code he provided was correct, there was no record of an e-ticket number.

Tom has since tried to get a refund from the supposed travel agent, who has neither returned his money nor responded to subsequent calls and emails.

This problem isn’t unique to British Airways or any one airline in particular. In fact, it’s an intentional part of the air travel industry’s reservation process that scammers can abuse.

Wait!

Like many travelers, he did not understand the difference between a “confirmed” and a “ticketed” reservation, travel industry jargon terms that are not synonymous. The system makes it possible to create what appears to be a valid flight reservation, but which is actually a mere temporary reservation “hold.”

Here’s how the con works: A scammer entices customers with cheap airline tickets through email, a website, or social media. Once they have a victim’s details, the scammer purchases a reservation hold — not the actual plane ticket — via a travel agency. They then pass that hold on to the victim as a legitimate ticket. The victim can check the airline’s website and see that the reservation is in the system. But once the two weeks are up the hold disappears, and the scammer makes off with the money the victim thought they were spending on a real — albeit suspiciously cheap — plane ticket.

Most airlines will not let individual passengers hold a prolonged reservation directly. As an example, Qatar Airways lets anyone hold a flight for just 72 hours for a “minimum fee,” without paying the full fare up front. This means you’ll be provided a valid passenger name record (PNR) number, but your reservation will not be “ticketed” — meaning no e-ticket number — until the full fare is paid. By contrast, travel agencies have much more power and flexibility to hold a reservation, a weak point that gives scammers an in.

Some legitimate travel agencies will let you pay as little as $15 to $20 to “hold” a flight ticket for a couple of weeks. And there are good use cases for this. When applying for a tourist visa, for example, embassies or consulates of a destination country may ask applicants to provide proof of return travel. Rather than purchase a full ticket, applicants may instead opt to pay a travel agent a small fee and get a valid flight booking, with a real PNR that can be verified by the visa officer on an airline’s website. Should their visa application be refused for any reason, applicants lose only the small fee paid to the travel agent — a better deal than hassling with an airline to modify or cancel a full ticket or failing to get a refund entirely.

Sites like Expedia and Skyscanner are, of course, the mainstream way people book air travel. But for anyone who needs a long hold, travel agencies are their only option. These agencies advertise inexpensive reservation holds as “flight itineraries for visa applications,” which are colloquially known as “dummy tickets” and are valid for two weeks. This time window is enough for a scammer to con someone.

Test method

To test how a ticket scam works, someone purchased a Qatar Airways reservation for $20 via a legitimate third-party travel agency. For the two weeks after he made this booking, Qatar Airways’ website would show the confirmation number as valid. But no e-ticket number is listed anywhere on the reservation — indicative of this being a mere “hold” — meaning it’s a reservation that’s “confirmed” but not ticketed. Scammers do exactly the same thing by booking the hold under their victim’s name.

Suffice it to say, it is best to book your flight tickets directly with an airline or via a trusted travel platform. If an offer sounds too good to be true, it may be a scam. And always verify with the airline if your “confirmed” reservation indeed has a real ticket to go along with it.

Conclusion

A you have already figured out getting scammed when trying to travel is quite easy to happen so be careful and always purchase your tickets from organizations that are trusted by many people and even the airplane companies themselves.

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